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· Identify at least two exits from you neighborhood.
· Clear flammable vegetation at least 10 feet from roads and five feet from driveways.
· Cut back overhanging tree branches above roads.
· Make sure your address is clearly visible from the road so firefighters can find your home.
Roof
· Remove dead branches overhanging roof.
· Remove any branches within 15 feet of chimney.
· Clean all dead leaves and needles from roof and gutters.
· Cover chimney oulet and stovepipe with nonflammable screen of ½ inch or smaller mesh.
· Install a roof that meets a fire resistance classification of “Class C”or better.
Home construction
· Build home away from ridge tops, canyons, and areas between high points on a ridge.
· Build home at least 30 feet from your property line.
· Use fire resistive building materials, especially on exterior.
· Limit the size and number of windows that face large areas of vegetation.
· Install only dual-paned or triple-paned windows and shutters.
Landscaping
· Reduce the number of trees in heavily wooded areas.
· Create a “defensible space” by removing all flammable vegetation a minimum of 30 feet from all structures and replacing with fire resistive plants.
· Choose ornamental landscaping plants that are fire resistive.
· Space native trees and shrubs at least 10 feet apart.
· On slopes exceeding 55 degrees remove flammable vegetation out to 120 feet or more.
· On trees taller than 18 feet, prune lower branches within ten feet of the ground.
Yard
· Remove stacks of construction materials, pine needles, leaves and other debris from yard.
· Stack woodpiles at least 15 feet from all structures and clear away flammable vegetation within 10 feet of woodpiles.
· Locate Liquid Propane Gas tanks at least 50 feet from any structure and surround with 10 feet of clearance.
· Contact you local fire department to see if open burning is permitted in your area; if so, obtain a burning permit.
Emergency water supply
· If your water comes from a well, consider an emergency generator to operate the pump during a power failure.
· Maintain an emergency water supply that meets fire department standards:
· Consider getting a community water hydrant system.
· Consider getting a cooperative emergency storage tank with neighbors.
· Consider getting a minimum storage supply of 1,000 gallons on your property, fitted with a fire connected so firefighters can use it easily.
· Clearly mark all emergency water sources.
· Create easy firefighter access to your closest emergency water source. |